Recent entries

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5451 Copy

    Questioner 1

    I was just wondering about the timeline in Alloy of Law. How long does is it take Wax to get back to the city after Lessie died?

    Brandon Sanderson

    That's... I would have to look exactly at the timeline. I believe it is months and not years, but I am not 100% sure. It might be, like eight months ?

    Questioner 2

    I thought it was six months.

    Brandon Sanderson

    Six months? That's the sort of thing that I have to look at a timeline for. I'm not gonna remember that, but yeah, something like that.

    Questioner

    So if I came back tomorrow, could you answer that?

    Brandon Sanderson

    I probably could not. If you send me an email I probably could. But this sort of thing I have to go, dig into the timeline, say "Hey Peter, where's our timeline on this. Hey Karen, what's the month... get out the master timeline," and stuff like that.

    Usually I do a lot of the books, writing them without really worrying too much about the timeline, and then I give them to Karen, and Karen's job is to make all the timeline fit. And she'll come back to me and say, "We need more time here, for these people to get here," and things like that. And so I adjust the books to match the timeline. And so, a master timeline is not something I take into a large account when I am writing. It's more important in Stormlight books 'cause of the storms. You can't just off-the-cuff if there's a storm or not a storm. But in a lot of other books doesn't matter as much.

    Questioner

    I was just a little confused when Marasi said that Wax had come back at the same time as the thing, it didn't make sense at the end.

    Brandon Sanderson

    We'll see. You can always fire us an email, and we'll go to the master timeline and see what Karen says.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5452 Copy

    Questioner

    The Dawnshards. Have we seen any evidence of them on Roshar yet?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Technically, yes.

    Questioner

    Is there a the relationship between them and say, like, the perfect gems like the King's Drop?

    Brandon Sanderson

    I'll RAFO that. Good question.

    Words of Radiance Dayton signing ()
    #5453 Copy

    Questioner (paraphrased)

    Which map holds the Easter Egg?

    Brandon Sanderson (paraphrased)

    The main map of Roshar.

    Questioner (paraphrased)

    From which book?

    Brandon Sanderson (paraphrased)

    Either book, it's the main one that will go in each copy. It's VERY hard and it won't change a whole lot.

    Questioner (paraphrased)

    Does it have anything to do with the compass?

    Brandon Sanderson (paraphrased)

    Not the compass.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5455 Copy

    Questioner

    So, is the way that Vasher and...

    Brandon Sanderson

    Vivenna.

    Questioner

    How they crossed worlds. Is that related to the worlds that Pattern, and...

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes, Shadesmar. They went through Shadesmar.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5456 Copy

    Questioner

    So...all the 3 Way of Kings books begin from a different person's perspective in the past. Who're you doing next time?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Let me see...so Gavilar is last, so he's not fourth. I think it's Navani, but I'm not 100% sure. Yes, I think it's Navani, but I will have to look at what I've got in my notes. The 4th one's been the wild card. I always went with Szeth first and Gavilar last.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5457 Copy

    Questioner

    Is Vivenna hunting Zahel?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes.

    Questioner

    Then why won't she tell him that she's looking?

    Brandon Sanderson

    She is hunting him. There's more to it, but yes.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5458 Copy

    Questioner

    It's very subtle, but at the end of Oathbringer, when Jasnah goes to find Shallan on the battlefield, she goes to grab Shallan, Shallan's over here as Radiant. She has Shards *inaudible*?

    Brandon Sanderson

    That's a Read and Find Out. I'm being very coy on Shardplate, even though you have seen characters with it in the books before. Because I want to wait until I can do some reveals in viewpoint character.

    I will tell you this: You have indeed seen people with Shardplate multiple times in the books. Or at least, the soon aftermath of someone.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5459 Copy

    Questioner

    *Inaudible, presumably about inspiration for Allomancy.*

    Brandon Sanderson

    For Mistborn, more alchemy. I am fascinated by the fact that Isaac Newton believed in it. Just the transition period between superstition and science is a fascinating period.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5461 Copy

    Questioner

    For a writer like yourself and Robert Jordan who both have very expansive and articulate universes, how much of the planning process do you do up front and how much do you let it develop organically as you write?

    Brandon Sanderson

    I am more naturally a planner, but both methods are valid. Robert Jordan was a little bit more of what we call a pantser. But every book changes as you're writing it. Like, I don't know if you've read Stormlight, but one of the main characters in Stormlight wasn't meant to be a main character until I finished the book and there was something wrong and I went through revisions, and added a character's viewpoint in to fix those problems, and then that sends a ripple through my whole outline, and you know, so stuff like that.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5462 Copy

    Questioner

    Does it ever overwhelm you to know that your books are huge now?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yeah, it's a little weird, but...I mean I'll take it. It's better than the alternative, right? You know those days when I was just a little dufus sitting in my basement writing books, have turned into me being a big dufus having to do these big lines and stuff. It is a little weird.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5463 Copy

    Questioner

    Will Kaladin ever get a lover?

    Brandon Sanderson

    That is a Read and Find Out. People get those cards from me when I don't want to answer the question, because it'll be a spoiler.

    Questioner

    I feel bad for him sometimes.

    Brandon Sanderson

    You know, you're allowed to feel bad for Kaladin.

    Questioner

    Does he want to find someone to love?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes, he does. But, you know. Kaladin is also his own worst enemy sometimes.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5464 Copy

    Questioner

    I can't remember--is there anymore Mistborn books coming?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes, there's one more Wax and Wayne book, then I'm going jump another Era to 1980's-level technology.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5465 Copy

    Questioner

    Is each Shard associated with a certain color in the Cosmere?

    Brandon Sanderson

    We'll go ahead, I'll RAFO that. There are some of these questions that the answers are starting to seep out anyway. So, we'll go ahead and RAFO that.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5466 Copy

    Questioner

    In Stormlight Archive, of all the Oaths that you know, which Orders would be the hardest to keep?

    Brandon Sanderson

    The thing about it is the spren self-select. So if you're going to give them to a random person then in that case, I'd say the Windrunners, but it could be the Skybreakers. One of those guys that are closer up on the dial to Honor and things like that are probably gonna be the harder to take for a random person but that whole self-selection thing ends up making it...

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5467 Copy

    Questioner

    I was wondering if the Oathpact was limited just to the 10 original Heralds, or if someone could possibly take their place?

    Brandon Sanderson

    *Presumably hands RAFO card* 

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5468 Copy

    Questioner

    So, in the beginning of Alloy of Law, Bloody Tan says that he has met God, Death, and the Survivor. We know that Lessie was working with Harmony the entire time. Was Bloody Tan also under the influence of Harmony?

    Brandon Sanderson

    So, "under the influence of" is perhaps a...so I would say "No," but, he is not lying at that point.

    Questioner

    Oh, that is awesome.

    Brandon Sanderson

    So, "under the influence" is extreme, but...Harmony is also not 100% guiltless. Let's put it that way.

    Questioner

    You know, that feels like a good answer. That way I can at least have Harmony not my most hated Shard, but...

    Brandon Sanderson

    Harmony does not deserve to be hated, but Harmony is having troubles figuring out how to make things work.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5469 Copy

    Questioner

    Have you ever thought of stepping out of fantasy, and doing a different kind of drama, like "Let me do a romantic comedy and see how that goes"?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Umm yeah. I mean Legion is a detective story, which is one of my departures, and I do some science fiction. I've never really been interested in doing something that didn't have a sci-fi/fantasy element, 'cause it's part of what fascinates me, but i would be most likely if I were to step out of that, to do something...probably a straight up mystery, would be where I would go. You might also be able to see me writing a historical novel.

    Questioner

    Like if you tried to do a romantic comedy...but somehow it got some sci-fi--

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yeah, every time I try to do something like that, some sort of fantasy element pops into it somehow.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5470 Copy

    Questioner

    My friends and I had this debate when we were playing the Mistborn Adventure Game. So when a kandra imitates a human, do they replicate the organs perfectly?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Usually, yes. But there are kandra that do not, by intention, do that.

    Questioner

    Does that include the reproductive organs?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes.

    Questioner

    So theoretically if a kandra were to copulate with a human while pretending to be a human, would it create another human?

    Brandon Sanderson

    It would. And I think I've been consistent on that. So, I have to do things like this because I didn't want a blood test to be able to determine who was a kandra and who wasn't, because that's your go-to way to find a shapeshifter. So I think I had to imitate entirely. But boy, would it imitate the genetic code... *sounds of thought and frustration*

    Questioner

    That's the question we have.

    Brandon Sanderson

    You know, I don't know that they would...so they were human...I'm going to go ahead and back pedal and RAFO on that. I haven't decided 100% yet...I know you can't tell with a bloodtest, but if you look at the DNA, would you be able to tell it's a kandra? And I'm kinda thinking you probably would be able to. 

    Questioner

    So then, following that they wouldn't be able to reproduce.

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yeah, they wouldn't be able to reproduce in that case. I'm gonna go--jury's out. And I have to really make a call on this. I'm going to say, "Yes," right now, that they are doing this down to the cellular level, a copy, but I may have to backpedal on that when I get to future Mistborn books, when I really look at it, what it would take, to do that. It's an unofficial yes, with a RAFO attached to it.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5471 Copy

    Questioner

    Who has been your favorite character to write so far?

    Brandon Sanderson

    It's hard to say, they're all like my children. I often default to Wayne, because he's a blast.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5472 Copy

    Questioner

    I was curious, what is your favorite metaphor in the Steelheart series?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Definitely the potato in a minefield, just because it comes at the right moment. It's not the best of the metaphors, but it's the most...the most 'David' of the metaphors.

    Footnote: These are actually similes, not metaphors.
    FanX 2018 ()
    #5473 Copy

    Questioner

    When is Wax coming back?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Wax is coming back...Wax will be the next...well...it will happen before too much longer. I was gonna write it next but I don't know, it would kinda feel nice to finish the whole Skyward trilogy, turn it in, and be done, and not have to come back to it, but then when do I do Wax 4? So we'll see. It shouldn't be too much longer.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5475 Copy

    Brandon Sanderson

    Hufflepuff, eh?

    Questioner

    My husband's a Hufflepuff.

    Brandon Sanderson

    Do you know what I am? Can you guess?

    Questioner

    I would say...a little bit of Slytherin, I've seen your evil faces when you give out RAFO cards.

    Brandon Sanderson

    *Talks over* Slytherin, I'm Slytherin.

    I figure if you sort yourself in Slytherin, it's the house that...if you think you are, you probably are.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5476 Copy

    Questioner

    Who is your favorite female character?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Favorite female character? Jasnah, probably. It's hard to say, it's like they're all my children, right? Whose your favorite child? but...Jasnah, maybe?

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5477 Copy

    Questioner

    *Talking about Mistborn and Feruchemists.* Personally, which one would you rather be?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Probably a Mistborn. Because I want to be able to fly. Even kind-of/halfway/maybe/sort-of fly.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5479 Copy

    Questioner

    How connected is Stormlight to the Warbreaker books?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Pretty connected. Yeah, a lot of them...so, when I wrote Warbreaker, I actually had already written the first book Way of Kings, in Stormlight, and I was writing Warbreaker as kind of a prequel to it, but then they came out in reverse order. But they are very...they are the most connected of the Cosmere books right now.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5481 Copy

    Questioner

    So, I don't know which one it's in, but when Nazh was analyzing Bridge Four--

    Brandon Sanderson

    Nazh was analyzing Bridge Four, yes.

    Questioner

    Why?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Why was Nazh analyzing Bridge Four? Well, you will find clues to that in the pieces of art in The Stormlight Archive, that he was trying to obtain...they are very interested...certain elements of the Cosmere are very interested in the progress of the Nahel bond as the Knights Radiant are making them.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5482 Copy

    Questioner

    In The Stormlight Archive there are characters with names that are different from characters they are in the other Cosmere books, and I'm wondering if there is either a place that has a "this is this person" or if there are like clues that we could watch for.

    Brandon Sanderson

    People have different names, they're using aliases in various parts of the Cosmere and things like this. The only thing I can point you toward are the fan wikis and fan forums which you probably already know about, the 17th Shard being the biggest of those. I am not revealing who the people are, but theories are on those websites and I have confirmed a few of them.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5483 Copy

    Stormlightning

    *Written on a sticky note* Is there a connection between the characters who have large purple birthmarks?

    Brandon Sanderson

    I do not have any significance to it right now, no.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5484 Copy

    Stormlightning

    Hoid. Was his hair white from birth?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Hoid's hair, in the current incarnation, was not white from birth. But that's not canon until I write it. So, his hair was not white in the very first story I wrote about him, but it was white by Dragonsteel, so who knows what I'll do when I really get back to that. But, right now I have it not being natural.

    Let's go with, canon answer for Hoid, 'not natural white hair.' But that's got the asterisk of "it's possible I could change that when I actually write it." Who knows what I'll do in 15 years. I think I'm going to have enough trouble making sure all the things that I've put in the books about him are all--stay true. I don't want to pull a Lucas and have the four things we've actually talked about not actually happen in the prequels, but...I'm not going to hold myself to all the Words of Brandon, particularly when I write Dragonsteel.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5485 Copy

    Stormlightning

    In The Way of Kings, Hoid says that he has a grudge against Rayse and Bavadin; is that like one grudge against both of them, or is that two separate grudges?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Uh, they are a similar grudge.

    Questioner

    But from different incidents?

    Brandon Sanderson

    I'll RAFO that too. Partially because I don't know exactly how I'm going to write it yet. That's more a RAFO of, "I'm writing that in 15 years so we'll wait until I do."

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5486 Copy

    Stormlightning

    Is Hoid, Handerwym?

    Brandon Sanderson

    [laughs] Handerwym is not Hoid. Handerwym is snarky on his own.

    Stormlightning

    But he is a worldhopper?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Thats...hmmm [gives RAFO card]

    Stormlightning

    Is he native to Scadrial?

    Brandon Sanderson

    He is native to Scadrial.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5487 Copy

    Questioner

    When do you expect your next Stormlight Archive book to be released?

    Brandon Sanderson

    They take about three years to do, is what I found, so we're about one year into that so about two more years.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5488 Copy

    Questioner

    I read on your FAQ that your in-world language was going to play a bigger part in some of the later books. Is that still something you're planning on?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Still something I'm planning, but we will see. The numerology aspect of The Stormlight Archive is a bigger part of the world than I usually emphasize, because if you emphasize stuff like that people will assume it is actually magical.  They are a bit more superstitious with their numerology than I sometimes imply—

    Questioner

    Is that why there's lots of things in tens? 

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yeah, well even more than that, it's based on the whole idea that in the Hebrew, a number and a letter are the same thing, so people would translate words to numbers and numbers to words. They do a LOT of that. 

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5492 Copy

    Questioner

    In The Stormlight Archive, we know the characters can draw Stormlight from various objects, right? Can they steal it from each other?

    Brandon Sanderson

    So... [Begins saying no, fades out]

    Questioner

    Too much of a reveal?

    Brandon Sanderson

    No, the answer is mostly no, in those situations... no. So I'll give you like a kind of, "Except in special situations." But that doesn't count if they're carrying it, only if they've invested.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5494 Copy

    Questioner

    I have one about Hoid. I want to know, in Mistborn, in Arcanum Unbounded, we find out some really important things about him. But we find out, Hoid is an incredibly powerful person.

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes.

    Questioner

    Like, probably one of the most powerful people in the Cosmere.

    Brandon Sanderson

    He once was, and no longer is. So, I can't talk a lot about Hoid, but I'll give you a little bit of where he came from. Where he came from in my brain.

    For those who don't know, there's a character who shows up in all my epic fantasy books, named Hoid. Or at least that's the alias he's been using lately. Where did this come from? Well, he came from me reading books when I was a teenager. I can specifically remember doing it with the Anne McCaffrey books, that I mentioned earlier. I was reading those, and I would insert my own characters. I still do this in movies, and books that I read. I add to the story. And oftentimes, when people, bit parts people, would walk onscreen in those books, or in the chapters, I'd be like, "Oooh, this is the secret character," right? And then I would have them go to the other books, and I'd imagine this kind of behind-the-scenes thing where these characters were going from different worlds of different people's books, so I'd read Anne McCaffrey, and they'd show up in David Eddings, and they'd show up in Tad Williams' books, and they'd show up in Melanie Rawn books, and I was imagining this whole story behind the story that I was creating. This was where the beginnings of me being a writer came from, was doing that. It's my own kind of fan fiction, but it's my own kind of fan fiction in my head where I was saying, "Even the characters in these books don't know the real story."

    And when it came time to start writing my own, I was really in love with this idea. I can trace the idea of connecting worlds probably back to when I read the Foundation book that connected the Robots books and Foundation books, if you've ever read those by Asimov. That book kind of blew my mind, that those two series I'd been reading could be connected. And it was really, really fascinating to me. And so that's where the Cosmere came from.

    And so Hoid has his origins. He existed behind the scenes of the Cosmere books. You don't have to know who he is to read them. You can just read them, don't worry about it. But behind the scenes, there is a story behind the story, and he was there for those events that happened that created... basically ended up with the various deities on the various planets. Where their origins were, he was there. But he wasn't one of them.

    FanX 2018 ()
    #5495 Copy

    Questioner

    So, Vorinism and the safehand, it's obviously a modesty type thing kind of like the hijab. Where does the modesty stop? Or does it go up the whole arm?

    Brandon Sanderson

    It doesn't go up the whole arm, it actually ends at about the wrist.

    Questioner

    Okay, so if they had, like, a slitted sleeve?

    Brandon Sanderson

    That would be fine.

    Read For Pixels 2018 ()
    #5496 Copy

    Anushia Kandasivam

    Now, parents are usually the most influential role model in a person's life. You're a father, Brandon, as a father, what do you think parents can do to help prevent violence against women and girls in future generations, and get boys involved in helping to do so?

    Brandon Sanderson

    One of the things that I've noticed, having three little boys, is the weird way we sometimes look at consent, just, as little boys roughhousing. And I'm not here to say, lets stop roughhousing and things like that. But I think it's a good general rule, that when your little brother is saying, "Don't tease-- Don't tickle me, please stop." Then, we say, "Yeah, you stop." When somebody says, "Stop touching me," it doesn't matter if it's your little brother. It doesn't matter if it's your mother. It doesn't matter if it's your father. You don't say, "Stop touching me," number one, and not mean it. And when someone says that, you listen and you stop tickling them. You stop jumping on them.

    My boys love to roughhouse and I love to play with them and have them jump on me and things like that, and there's nothing wrong with that. But when they jump on somebody else and they say, "Don't do that," we need them to know, at least that's what I feel, I need to let them know, "Listen, ev-- other people have the right to tell you no and you have to stop, right away. That's not a thing that you, that you then giggle and do it again." And that's just one of the areas that I've seen, that-- and the thing about it is, it's a bigger, bigger-- It makes our home way more serene, when that rule, and my kids understand that rule and they know they can say, "Stop tickling me," and it means something, everybody's happier. Right?

    And so, I don't know, that's one way, teaching my kids to respect everyone, right? Resp-- When somebody expresses their opinion and their emotions and the experience they've had, your response, is not to say, "No." You can say, "Well my experience has been this," that furthers the discussion, but saying, "No, you're wrong about your own experience?" I think that is something, that we all as a culture need to start teaching people to pay attention to. 

    Read For Pixels 2018 ()
    #5497 Copy

    Anushia Kandasivam

    Now you just talked about writing characters that are flawed. Your female characters are generally flawed in some way, as are all people, nobody's perfect. And of course there are women who are villains. So my question is, when you write female characters, do you ever feel pressured by gender and cultural stereotypes to make them likeable or relatable? Do you ever get any flack for not making a female character likeable enough?

    Brandon Sanderson

    I have not really gotten flack. I think these-- this is the sort of thing that we worry will happen to us, and we use an excuse... just kind of in the back of our mind without it actually really being an issue. I think, readers want interesting characters who are strong character archetypes, that doesn't mean unflawed. And I think, as readers that's what we want. But there are long standing sort of assumptions, that you can't do this, or can't do that.

    One of the things that I kind of had to push through when I was writing, and again, I am not the perfect example of how to do these sorts of things. There are people, particularly women authors, you should listen to more than you listen to me, talking about things like feminism, right? Go watch Feminist Frequency, or something like that if you want to-- if you want to get a real in-depth and well done look at it.

    But I noticed at least for me, one of the things that happens is, you start off, determined to not fall into the stereotypes, whatever it is. You know, we'll talk about in terms of sexism, right. So what you do when-- men do this a lot, but women do this with male characters also. This does happen, you just don't see it as often, where what happens, you say "I'm going to make sure, that I am writing this person who is different from me, in a way that's not going to be at all offensive." And so the first step you take is you make them just awesome. And you see this in a lot of media, particularly in a lot of media where there's an all male cast and they put one women in the cast. They make sure that women is good at everything, is really, really strong and is a great action hero and things, and this is like the step you take to make sure that you're not falling in the trap, which is a bad trap, of the women always needing to be saved.

    But I think there's a step beyond that where you start asking yourself, "Well, how can I make all of my characters interesting? How can I make sure they all have a journey, that they're all flawed? That they-- that instead of-- there's a certain level of sexism to putting someone on a pedestal, as well as to making them always have to be saved. And certainly, it's a step forward to trying to avoid fridging all of your female characters, or things like that, but if they don't have autonomy, if, you know the character is different from you, is only there to be in a perfect ideal paragon, then that's not doing a justice to your characters either. And that's a trap that I think, we all as writers, particularly male writers like me, fall into a little too often. 

    Anushia Kandasivam]

    So, I guess, do you just have to be brave, and do what you think is right?

    Brandon Sanderson

    You also have to be willing to fail, and that's really hard. And you have to be able to own up to doing something poorly, even something you thought you were doing well, you have to own up to the fact that you might have gotten some things wrong and that's hard. That's just super hard. We're all very sensitive about our art, and we're very sensitive about trying-- we want to tell a good story and do well by it, and it's hard to listen to any sort of criticism and so-- but the more you listen as a writer, the more, I'm convinced, you become a better writer. 

    Read For Pixels 2018 ()
    #5498 Copy

    Anushia Kandasivam

    So, Brandon, you just introduced a really amazing female character [Spensa] to us. Your female characters throughout all your books are resourceful and independent. Some of them are leaders, some of them go through very interesting journeys of growth and self-discovery. Some of your female characters, like Vin and Sarene, they have mentors and teachers who are men, but their decisions about who to be and what to do are always their own. They always have agency. Was it a conscious choice to write these female characters and their journeys like this, and can you tell us if the process was easy or difficult?

    Brandon Sanderson

    So, there are a number of different responses to this. One is, I came into fantasy by way of some excellent female novelists that I highly recommend. Barbara Hambly was my first experience with fantasy, and then Anne McCaffery, Melanie Rawn, and Jane Yolen were kind of my introduction to fantasy. It's how I got pulled into it-- To the point that when I was first given a David Eddings book, I was hesitant, because I was like, "Is this a genre guys can write?" was my honest reaction to that. So, when I started writing my own books, I knew I wanted to do a good job with this, but I was really bad at it at the start. It was very embarrassing to me as a writer. And this happens to all new writers. There are things that you want do that, in your head, you imagine yourself doing very well, and then when you start out, you just do poorly. And the later in life that you start writing your stories, the more you're generally able to recognize how poorly you're doing things that you want to do well. And my very first book, that I didn't publish, particularly the female lead was very generic, and written very much to fill the role of the love interest rather than to be a character. And I recognized it, even as I was writing it, but I didn't know how to do it differently. And it took practice. It took a lot of work. It really shouldn't, on one hand, right? Write the characters as people. rather than as roles. That's what you have to learn is: everybody is the hero of their own story in their head. They're the protagonist, whoever they are. And writing the characters so that they view themselves that way, and so they have autonomy, and they aren't being shoved around by the plot or by the protagonist, or things like this, but it's just very hard to do. I had a lot of early readers who were very helpful. I often credit my friend Annie as being one of the big reasons why Sarene eventually ended up working in Elantris. And she gave me some early reads, and things like this.

    But, you know, it is hard to abandon our own preconceptions that we don't even know are there without practice, effort, and somebody pointing them out to you. And it was just a matter of practice and trying to get better. And I still think that there are lots of times I get it wrong. And you mentioned Mistborn. And I was really determined that I was going to do a good female protagonist. I try to stay away from the kind of cliched term "strong female character." Because we don't talk about "strong male characters." We talk about characters who are distinctive, interesting, flawed, and real people. And I was determined to do this with Vin. And I feel like I did a pretty good job. But, of course, I had a completely different blind side in that I defaulted to making the rest of the crew that Vin interacts with all guys. This is because my story archetype for Mistborn was the heist novel, the heist story, and my favorite heist movies are Ocean's Eleven and Sneakers and The Sting, and these are great stories. I absolutely love them. But they all are almost exclusively male casts. And that's not to say that, you know, someone can't write an all-male cast if they want to. But it wasn't like I had sat down and said, "I'm intentionally going to write an all-male cast." I just defaulted to making the rest of the cast male because that was the archetype that was in my head, that I hadn't examined. And so, when I got done with those books, I looked back, and I'm like, "Wouldn't this have been a better and more interesting story if there had been more women in the cast?" And I absolutely think it would have been. But becoming a writer, becoming an artist, is a long process of learning what you do well, what you do poorly, what you've done well once and want to learn how to replicate, what you've done poorly and want to learn to get better at. It's a very long process, I think, becoming the writer that we want to be.

    WorldCon 76 ()
    #5499 Copy

    Questioner

    I was asking about the diets of the Shin, Stone Shamanism, because Szeth in one of the interludes talks about the stone walkers, being able to eat food on any day of the week, so I was wondering what that actually referred to.

    Brandon Sanderson

    RAFO.

    WorldCon 76 ()
    #5500 Copy

    Questioner

    *Inaudible about placebo effect and wound severity*

    Panelist

    The placebo effect is a very strong thing. I'm not sure it's ever actually stopped bleeding or stopped an infection. But it can affect a patient's attitude, and willingness to participate in care. So I think it's a real thing, I'm just not sure it applies as much to trauma as to a lot of other illnesses.

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yeah, I've read a lot about it recently because I was really interested. But yeah, it ends when you have this sort of thing, it doesn't do anything here. But the really fascinating thing, if you want to take a little tidbit is: the placebo effect, for what it works on, works on people who know it's a placebo, too.