Questioner
(paraphrased)
Can you tell me who the herald is for the Truthwatches.
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
RAFO, sorry, good question.
Questioner
(paraphrased)
How about one of the surges?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
I am RAFO'ing the Truthwatchers entirely.
Questioner
(paraphrased)
Why are Ryshadium cooler than regular horses? I suspect a spren bond.
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
There is Investiture involved.
Questioner
(paraphrased)
If you could burn one metal from Mistborn, what would it be?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
Coinshot. I want to fly.
Questioner
(paraphrased)
I've lost track of the number of magical systems that you have created and I was just wondering if you could say a little bit about your process of creating magical systems.
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
What I'm looking for is something interesting. It is kind of hard to explian, because to create a magic system, I've read a lot of fantasy, and personally I feel that one of my duties is to push the genre in different directions. There was a period where our worldbuilding was not as extensive as it should be. Stuck as we were for a while, it felt like the genre hit a bit of a rut, and I wanted to push it in different directions. The screwy magic systems I create are part of that. I feel excited about them, it's something I feel ?? Google Sanderson's First Law.
Questioner
(paraphrased)
Would the powers of a magical object change if it went to a different world?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
It is plausible that they will, but most likely is that they don't work right. Most of them will not.
AhoyMatey
(paraphrased)
Are the Parshendi at the village the only Parshendi there are? Besides for the Parshmen...
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
The Parshendi as a people were all at Narak. Barring any scouts and things like that. That doesn’t mean that there might not be any other Parshmen out there that have bonded spren, but they would not have been part of this nation – any more than if you found another human that they may not necessarily be American.
AhoyMatey
(paraphrased)
Speculated that I thought that at one time the Parshendi had used Odium spren or Unmade, and they must have finally divested themselves of the spren and that’s why they forgot how to get a lot of the spren forms. And they were trying to figure that out and things have taken a turn for the worse.
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
No comment.
AhoyMatey
(paraphrased)
I picked up the Easter Eggs for Mraize being a Worldhopper. It was actually the sand that did it, having been fortunate enough to read White Sand.
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
Now there’s something odd about that sand. What color is the sand in WoR?
AhoyMatey
(paraphrased)
Is there anything that I should have asked that I didn’t?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
Probably not… Do you know if anyone has figured out the hidden things in the map of Roshar?
AhoyMatey
(paraphrased)
Commentary: We discussed the pattern 15 code for a bit. I’m glad it’s been solved! He said that it wouldn’t be earth shattering, but it would be cool to know. And boy, it was!
AhoyMatey
(paraphrased)
Why does Lift feel that Darkness isn’t a real person?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
Because Lift is an interesting person who has her own perspective on the world.
AhoyMatey
(paraphrased)
Why does Urithiru not have hallowed stones?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
That’ll be answered eventually. It’s cultural, not magical.
little wilson
Is Hoid talking to a skaze?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes.
AhoyMatey
(paraphrased)
Who’s Nahz? The person who retrieved Shallan’s notebook…
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
You have seen him before.
AhoyMatey
(paraphrased)
Is a Desolation caused when a Herald breaks under torture?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
This person is asking the right kinds of questions.
AhoyMatey
(paraphrased)
Can Glys, Renarin’s spren, be a box?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
The box is not his spren.
Questioner
How many Stormlight Archive books are you planning? And how long is the next one going to be?
Brandon Sanderson
Two series of five. So one ten book series, but you can view it as two sequences of five. My goal actually right now is to do the first five, take a little break, and maybe do the second Mistborn trilogy, or maybe do the White Sand trilogy. These are chunks of the Cosmere that are a part of the greater arc, but the next [Stormlight Archive] book will probably not be as long. This is because I actually felt Way of Kings was too long, but it was what it needed to be, for what I was establishing. There was no sooner place to cut this, so I had to do it in this place. When I first turned it in to my editor in 2002, it scared him to death because of how big it was. I do plan the others to be more around the size of Gathering Storm and things, which are still big books, but I’m hoping that they will be a little bit shorter, because those chunks are more manageable when the books are a little bit shorter. I can actually make the book tighter more easily.
I think Way of Kings turned out very tight, but it was so hard, because the longer you go with a sequence like that, the harder it is to make sure that everything, everyone is keeping track of everything. And the longer you go, the more of an instinct the reader will have to start following certain characters instead of reading it first as mixed, which makes for a better book. They’ll be like “Ah, I don’t remember this as well; I’ll just keep reading Kaladin,” or something like that. That’s actually a reason for me to keep them shorter, so you don’t have as much of an impetus to do that.
AhoyMatey
(paraphrased)
Does Shardplate use a spren?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
That’s a RAFO.
AhoyMatey
(paraphrased)
Why didn’t Kaladin’s brand heal if Lopen can regrow an arm?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
It comes down to how one views oneself. It is the answer that you think it is. So really what that’s saying is Kaladin sees himself as branded.
Questioner
By the way, allomancers fighting on a train? Very cool.
Brandon Sanderson
Oh thank you. I almost didn’t put that scene in, because it’s kind of a cliché, but then I’m like “I’ve gotta have a train fight.” And I’ll say this, Alloy of Law is intended to be slightly more of a pulp novel than Mistborn, and though even though it’s sort of a detective pulp novel, it’s got fun characters and a fun world, because that’s the way I do it. If I let myself do these sort of things, they are done for the pure fun of it, where they may not have fit in another book.
AhoyMatey
(paraphrased)
Did Adonalsium deliberately shatter itself?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
Hmmm, good question! RAFO!
AhoyMatey
(paraphrased)
Do all greatshells have spren?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
In order to survive with the science that I built, the greatshells almost all require some sort of spren to keep them from collapsing. (I suspect greatshells in the water may not require them.)
AhoyMatey
(paraphrased)
Are larkin and lanceryn one and the same?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
There’s a little bit more than just [being] one and the same, but in some ways they are.
Questioner
Do you ever feel stifled? Now that you’ve got a couple of different lines going in different worlds that have your next 40 years planned out?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes and no. I do start to feel a little stifled, and so you’ll see me do random side projects. It’s my steam valve to blow that pressure off, and then I get back to what I’m working on. That basically why you have Alloy of Law, because as much as I would’ve liked to have jumped right into the next Wheel of Time Book, I couldn’t. After writing Towers of Midnight, I was feeling too creatively stifled, and so I had to go take a break, and let myself for three months do whatever I wanted. And Alloy of Law came out of that.
So that is how I do it. That’s where Rithmatist came from, that’s where Steelheart came from, that’s kind of where Alcatraz came from, these non-mainland books, that’s where they are going to come from. You can anticipate me doing that more often in the future. It is a different life for me now that when I was unpublished, and could just write whatever I wanted, and things like that, but at the same time, I have long loved the big epic series, and I’ve always wanted to do one. That’s why I built what I built. I didn’t do it because “Oh, this is what sells, I have to do this.” I did this because I wanted to have this big grand epic. That’s why I built the Cosmere books as I did.
So I don’t feel stifled in that at all, even though I’ll finish one book than be like “Man, I can’t go into the next one of these” and go and do something different, because it’s my grand plan. You know, it’s the thing I’ve wanted to do. So I hope that people will stick with me for all these books, because I’ll do a lot of them. But they will fit together in some really cool ways once they are all done. I think you’ll be very very impressed, but that’s a while off
Trickonometry
(paraphrased)
What would happen to the function of a magic item if it were to be taken from one world to another?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
An invested object theoretically would work, but they may not work exactly the way they are supposed to.
Coinshooter
(paraphrased)
Could aluminum act as a sort of shield from other forms of Investiture? As in, could an aluminum Misting lashed to something burn aluminum and dispel the Stormlight?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
RAFO.
Coinshooter
(paraphrased)
Aside from Demoux and Aslydin, are there any couples traveling throughout the cosmere? And if so, do they have any children that also worldhop?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
Yes.
Coinshooter
(paraphrased)
If you Steelpush/Ironpull on a computer's hard drive, what would happen?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
It would screw it up.
Questioner
(paraphrased)
When spren die, they kind of become part of everything, so why did, when the Knights broke their oaths, why did they stay as Shardblades?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
They had been bound into that form by those oaths. The oaths are broken, but it's like they’re cracked. Does that make sense? Like, there's still something holding those spren and that's what made them *inaudible* It would have been better if they had actually died, does that make sense? But they couldn't-- they're bound in that form.
Questioner
(paraphrased)
But their consciousness is still, like, gone?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
They still have a consciousness, some of them. To an extent.
Questioner
(paraphrased)
That's why the screaming happens.
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
Yes.
Questioner
(paraphrased)
Will there be an overlying plot for the future of Mistborn?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
Yes, but it may not be immediately obvious.
Questioner
(paraphrased)
What's up with Szeth?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
He's very bound by his honor, but very messed up psychologically.
Questioner
(paraphrased)
Which kind of Misting would you want to be?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
A Coinshot so I could jump around.
Questioner
(paraphrased)
Do you miss characters when you “write them out”?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
Nice euphemism. I miss writing for them but it doesn’t shock me because I generally planned it that way, so I have time to prepare. I don’t see myself as killing them. Instead, I allow them to take risks and pay the price for those risks. Mostly, I know well in advance what will happen to a character. Just occasionally, though, the plot will suddenly take me to the point when something has to happen, then I have to go back and re-write the outline. I don’t sit there and think, “Now who won’t they expect me to kill," although I suspect some other authors might do that. *laughter*
Questioner
(paraphrased)
Were Ruin and Preservation two shards or one?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
They were two shards. Harmony is considered a shard, although it’s really two, in the same way that a king of two countries would still be considered a king.
Questioner
(paraphrased)
A lot of your work deals with stereotypes. Can you tell us more about that?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
It’s true, but I always make sure that it isn’t just about the stereotype. It’s a fun thing to challenge some of the classic fantasy models, but that shouldn’t take over the writing as that can really undermine a writer. Piers Anthony was an example where the puns were fun but eventually came to undermine the series. I like having non-stereotypical professions and I enjoyed challenging age perceptions in Way of Kings. Having a romance between a man in his 50s and a woman in her late 40s is unusual in fantasy, where it’s all about the young man falling in love.
Questioner
(paraphrased)
How does compounding work in Mistborn?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
I can explain this better in person because I know things that the characters in the book don’t. So, they haven’t worked a lot of this out. All the magic systems in my work are linked because the books all take place in the same universe. In Elantris, magic works by drawing symbols in the air. What actually happens is that when they draw a symbol, energy passes through it from another place (which is my get-out for the laws of thermodynamics) and the effect of that energy is moderated by the symbol. In one case it may become light, in another it may become fire. In Mistborn, the metals have a similar effect. The magic is not coming from the metal (even if some characters think it is). It is being drawn from the same place and moderated by the metal.
In the case of Feruchemy, no energy is being drawn from this other place. So, you spend a week sick and store up the ability to heal. It’s a balanced system, basically obeying the laws of thermodynamics. So, while it’s not real, it’s still rational.
In compounding, when you have the power of both Allomancy and Feruchemy, you draw power from the other place through the metal and it recognizes the power that is already stored—"Oh, this is healing, I know how to do that”—and so you get the power of Feruchemy but boosted by energy from the other place. This is how the Lord Ruler achieved immortality.
Ross Newberry
(paraphrased)
I asked Brandon what the Rhythm was for the Listener Song of Listing.
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
He said that it's not one of the emotive Rhythms, and that the Parshendi have certain Rhythms for those chants.
Ross Newberry
(paraphrased)
I also asked Peter about the different meter used in the epigraphs containing bits of the listener songs, and whether that was because they were supposed to be sung to different Rhythms.
Peter Ahlstrom
(paraphrased)
He said yes.
Ross Newberry
(paraphrased)
I asked Peter about the pattern of highstorms and Weepings, and whether the pattern they followed was possibly palindromic.
Peter Ahlstrom
(paraphrased)
He replied that it seemed to be. Left some wiggle room in the answer, but there you go.
darniil
(paraphrased)
Zahel [Vasher] has parted ways with something he's had for a while. Will we ever get to read about how that happened?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
I may not write the actual story, but you will find out what happened, yes.
Trae Cooper
(paraphrased)
If a Feruchemist using an aluminum metalmind stored their Identity to zero, then filled a coppermind with all of their knowledge, would another Feruchemist with an identity set to zero be able to access the first Feruchemist's coppermind?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
I'm not going to tell you a definite yes or no, this is something that needs to be saved for future books, but you are thinking along the correct lines about how Identity works regarding Feruchemists.
Trae Cooper
(paraphrased)
With a yes or no answer, would the following analogy be correct? If Syl is to Stormfather, as Wyndle is to Nightwatcher, then is Pattern to Cusicesh?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
No, not exactly.
Trae Cooper
(paraphrased)
Suppose you had a Feruchemist that was also skilled in Forgery. If they Soulstamped themselves, would they normally be able to still use Feruchemy, and if they were able to use Feruchemy after a Soulstamp would they be able to access their own metalminds?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
You could do so, but it would require jerry-rigging in order to make it work, since the Soulstamp overwrites the current Spiritual aspect of a person. He then said that the accessing the metalminds would also require some amount of jerry-rigging.
Questioner
Will we get a book about the Stick?
Brandon Sanderson
No, you will not get a book about the Stick.
Questioner
Hoid can regrow his head, so can the Lord Ruler, what would happen if you cut them both off and switched them?
Brandon Sanderson
That's really weird.
Questioner
What's it looking like for the book series of The Rithmatist?
Brandon Sanderson
I am writing the second one right now, it is my current project. It is going to be a trilogy. The second one should be out next summer. And they are going to go to South America. It's going to be fun.
Questioner
What does Glys look like?
Brandon Sanderson
...Ummmm, RAFO. *smiles* Looks like a big RAFO.
Questioner
Concerning everything on Roshar, is it safe to say The Stormlight Archive will become the backbone series of the story of the cosmere?
Brandon Sanderson
There are three backbone series: Dragonsteel, Mistborn, and The Stormlight Archive. And Mistborn is past, present, future, Stormlight is the center, and Dragonsteel is the beginning. So really it goes: Dragonsteel, Mistborn, Stormlight, Mistborn, Stormlight, Mistborn is basically how this backbone sequence goes.
Questioner
Where did you get the idea of the Elantris magic system?
Brandon Sanderson
The drawing glyphs is based on Korean and Chinese writing systems. I'm Mormon, I served a mission in Korea for two years, loved the writing system and the language. It was part of what inspired me to do that. There is this really cool thing where in Korea they used Chinese characters to write for a long time and they are very difficult to learn because you just have to memorize them and there was a great king, named Sejong, who said, "My people are being mostly illiterate because this is so hard and we don't even speak Chinese, we are not Chinese. We use their characters, can we develop a language, a writing system that will allow us to do this" and his scholars got together and devised Korean which is a way to phonetically write Chinese characters kind of? It's their own thing. You write them in little groups to make little Chinese characters, it's the coolest thing ever. But you can write most Korean things, not everything, most you can write as a Chinese character or as a phonetic Korean construction of three letters that create that Chinese character sound and I liked that idea and it spun me into the idea of the Aons and the Aonic language and things like that.
Zas678
(paraphrased)
How about a confirmation one? We have a secondhand report from Miyabi actually, that says that Hoid was at the Shattering of Adonalsium. Was he there?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
Yes he was.
Questioner
Have you decided on the POV people for the back five of The Stormlight Archive?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes I did. When I created the original ten book outline I did decide everybody who was going to have a book.