Stormlightning
Is Kaladin related to Aesudan?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes, but it's not a close relation. A very complex system of things, but yes.
Stormlightning
I was just wondering why he knew her...the melody she was humming.
Brandon Sanderson
Oh, he did. That is not because they're related.
Stormlightning
So it's something else?
Brandon Sanderson
It's something else. I thought that was a sideways question about Kaladin's mom.
Stormlightning
It kinda was, I thought maybe she hummed that and so that's why he recognized it.
Brandon Sanderson
No, good question.
Questioner
How is Luck used?
Brandon Sanderson
Luck you mean like, Fortune? That is also a RAFO, because I'm saving it for future books. There are clues in the books.
Questioner
Who is Midius?
Brandon Sanderson
You're getting a RAFO card. There's no way for me to answer that even in the slightest without giving away spoilers.
GreenRover
During the storm that Kaladin was in with Shallan in book 2; those two massive walkers we saw--are those Parshendi, Unmade, or spren?
Brandon Sanderson
Spren, with the caveat that might not mean they aren't Unmade, because that's not an either-or.
GreenRover
Can Feruchemists tell whose metalmind it is, based on Identity, even if they can't tap it?
Brandon Sanderson
Not by rule, but it is possible.
GreenRover
Can you Soulcast things into plastic? Like, from the oil Essence?
Brandon Sanderson
Yeah, you could. You could Soulcast things to plastic. You'd need to work with the magic, but you could.
GreenRover
What order [of Knight Radiant] did Oathbringer come from?
Brandon Sanderson
I'll RAFO that.
Walin
Does Nightblood contain any of Ruin's Investiture? Like, not atium, but...
Brandon Sanderson
Yes, technically; and I'm not wiggling around that, because technically, location in the Cosmere and who belongs to what gets really weird, right? Because Ruin's Investiture is everywhere--but I'm not talking that way. I'm talking the way you actually mean it.
Walin
If you had a metal plate, and you inscribed into it--with a living Shardblade--the description of a spren, so it's kind of like an Aon for a spren, in a way; if you had an Elsecaller in the Cognitive Realm force Stormlight through the bead for that plate, would it act as a fabrial for that spren? So like, if you drew a spren, like a flamespren onto a metal plate, so you'd make a heat fabrial?
Brandon Sanderson
So you're trying to trap the spren in the [plate]?
Walin
There's not a spren, it's just a drawing of a spren.
Brandon Sanderson
So you're trying to Invest a drawing of a spren, and turn that Investiture into an actual spren, and make it work...I don't think this is going to work. I can see an argument that it would; I would err on "I don't think this is gonna work." But, you know, stranger things have happened, right?
Walin
My purpose for that question was asking whether Sel is the only one that can have Cognitive Investing--er, the one that's best at doing Cognitive Investing.
Brandon Sanderson
Yes, it is definitely best; it is nothing to do with the Shards themselves, and everything to do with what happened to them.
OrangeJedi
So if the skaa on Scadrial had gone out in the mists more often, would they have had a longer lifespan?
Brandon Sanderson
*Hesitant* The skaa lifespans are more related to their status in life than genetic predisposition. Going in the mists probably would not have changed that.
OrangeJedi
I didn't think of it that way, I thought of it more from a, "Oh, people on Roshar have a longer lifespan because of Investiture." Because the mists are Invested.
Brandon Sanderson
*Hesitant* Technically yes, but I think it's going to be pretty miniscule. Technically yes.
ahmedis
Finished WoR. Great stuff! <3 Lift and Pattern. The burning question: Just WTF is crem?!
Peter Ahlstrom
It's like hard water deposits writ large. Sediment that falls with the rain.
Questioner
If there was a story in Arcanum Unbounded that you thought was most informative? What's your favorite story in Arcanum Unbounded?
Brandon Sanderson
My favorite is Emperor's Soul. Probably the most Cosmere aware is Sixth of the Dusk.
Questioner
So the difference between the White Sand novel and the White Sand graphic novels, what was the thought behind changing Ais's gender?
Brandon Sanderson
There were a couple thoughts. The main one was, I just thought the character was more interesting. A lot of my early books, you'll notice I did a thing where I'm like "I want to make sure that I'm doing the female character really well." And you can see the problem in that sentence, and that is really how I approached it, I'd say "Well I want to make sure I do the female character really well." And I think I did do the female character pretty well in some of those early books. But you'll see a consistency to them, and this is just coming aware of your biases.
Now, there is nothing wrong with writing a book intentionally and saying, "You know what? Because of the way I want to write this book in this world, I'm going to make the cast almost all one gender or the other. It's when you're doing it consistently on accident, that there's a problem. And I had to kind of sit down and say, "Did I do this because I thought it was best for the character, or did I do this because I love Inspector Javert and I just wanna have to have Inspector Javert in my book?" And that's where the character came from, quite obviously.
And I sat down and said, "If I were going to build this character from the ground up to be my own character and I were trying to throw away all biases, what would be the best for the character?" And Ais being female was not a "I need more women in the book," it was more of, "If I'm throwing away these biases and building the characters, what works the best?" and I just really liked how that character came out when I was rebuilding. Yeah, anyway, we'll go with that.
Questioner
If a wrench is constantly used to hit things, would it consider itself a hammer?
Brandon Sanderson
I'm not sure if it could phrase, "Hammer." But yes.
There's a little linguistic hoop-jumping here. When Shallan talks to the stick and it says, "I am a stick," what is it doing? It's conveying the idea, "I am this thing." It would convey, "I am a thing that looks like this used to hits things." You could argue a brain might interpret that as hammer. I think you would get, "I'm a wrench that hits things!"
Questioner
Would a person holding a large amount of Breaths be less influenced by emotional Allomancy?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes. That's book-signing canon on that one, if you understand that phrase.
Questioner
In the Cognitive Realm, would they be the Berenstein or Berenstain Bears?
Brandon Sanderson
Excellent question, The Mandela effect and the Cognitive Realm. Depends on if the authors are still alive, will influence it. But the way the Cosmere works, I'm going to go with the way most people say it. So Berenstain Bears, probably. That would override.
little wilson
If Vin were alive, would she recognize the Sovereign's facial features?
Brandon Sanderson
I'll RAFO that. Do you mean the statue or the actual...Did you mean the statue?
Sunbird
I think we mean the actual Sovereign.
Brandon Sanderson
You mean if they met the person that the statue...I'll RAFO both of them. But someone making a statue...like if you met Homer, would he look like his statue? Is a different question also. But I'll RAFO that. But there will be answers forthcoming.
Questioner
What can you tell us about food in Arelon? Is there a specific Earth culture that it resembles? Because in Elantris, we only really see cooking an eating when it's Kiin's cooking. And he kind of has a mishmash.
Brandon Sanderson
I was looking at Renaissance Europe, maybe Spanish...with the coastline...Let's go with Spanish-esque. So some olives, something close to a paella. I would imagine it being somewhere along those likes, probably. The problem is I don't really know what they ate in Renaissance Spain. I only know what they eat in Spain right now. But I was looking at it like a Renaissance Mediterranean for Arelon when I was building it.
Walin
Can Feruchemists tell whose metal-mind it is, when it's not their own, based on the Identity?
Brandon Sanderson
This is theoretically possible, but they can't tell just as a rule. Like, just automatically.
Walin
Does Nightblood contain any atium?
Brandon Sanderson
No.
Zas678
Pattern doesn't have vocal cords, and yet he makes sounds in the Physical Realm. Is this due to Realmatics of him projecting into the Cognitive Realm and connecting that way, or does he make physical sound?
Brandon Sanderson
He makes physical sound.
Questioner 2
So the vibrations that he makes?
Brandon Sanderson
You could record the vibrations that Pattern and Syl...You could record the patterns that these spren make on a recording device.
Questioner
If Nightblood was in the Cognitive Realm, what damage would he do to...
Brandon Sanderson
If he were actually there? I thought you were going to go with the obvious one of, "What does he look like?" But I'll RAFO both of them.
TearablePuns
Can a person compounding Luck defeat a Mistborn burning atium?
Brandon Sanderson
*Hesitantly* Yes. That is theoretically possible. I would say the emphasis on, "Could there?" But it is plausible that that could get around it.
TearablePuns
If you attempted to use Hemalurgy on a gold compounder, would they survive?
Brandon Sanderson
I'll RAFO that. There are certain things...follow the lead of the books as they explain this more and more. It's an excellent question that you should be asking, but I'm not going to answer right now.
Questioner
In one of the prologues to the first book, the assassination of Gavilar, mentions--I don't have the characters name--mentions his bodyguard or the head of his bodyguard being one of the greatest swordsmen in the realm, right? And then we get into Words of Radiance, which has such emphasis on duels. I kept waiting for this guy to come in again. I don't know if Szeth killed him in the assassination?
Brandon Sanderson
A conscious decision on my part. I'm going to RAFO it, but not for any good reason. Just a little reason, I might make reference to it, I might not.
chasmfriend
Was the black sphere that Gavilar gave to Eshonai, did it contain the same thing that he gave to Szeth?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes! A question I can answer about the black sphere.
chasmfriend
So same contents?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes.
tiabwwtws
Kelsier went and touched Hoid, and then he [Kelsier] got hurt. Can you tell us anything about that?
Brandon Sanderson
Could I tell you? Yes. Will I tell you? RAAFFOO card!
Questioner
I was wondering if you had a favorite religion that you created on Scadrial?
Brandon Sanderson
The cheeky answer is Trell's, but that's not actually true. I don't think I do. I'd have to go look at them all and say, "This is my favorite." So I'll give you the non-cheeky answer, which is that I don't think I do. If I had a list in front of me and thought about it, I could probably pick a favorite.
Questioner
Can a Returned be made from Stormlight?
Brandon Sanderson
How would you count the Heralds?
Questioner
I haven't read much, so I don't really know what you're talking about.
Brandon Sanderson
In the Stormlight books, there is a set of people who are constantly reborn, into full sized grown bodies that are being created for them. Would you count that as being Returned?
Or do you count Returned...What's your definition, right? You can create something that is Returned-like. But your definition of what is Returned and what is not, is going to be involved in that.
szeth-is-my-son-son
Can every Cognitive Shadow be affected by silver?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO! Good question!
Questioner
Is Kaladin going to get a romance?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO! Kaladin isn't the best with romance. I will take the implicit question, "Will he have a successful romance?" and that's your RAFO.
Questioner
I was wondering what your thought process was when you were deciding to make the powers less powerful as the Mistborn Eras...
Brandon Sanderson
I was looking for ways to tell different stories and not repeat myself. So I like it when there's change in the magic, either our understanding of it, or the way it's working. To force me as a writer to approach it from different directions.
Questioner
But won't it die out?
Brandon Sanderson
It won't die out. Well, it could if...There's a maximum amount of dissolution it can have, based on the progenitors of Era 2. And we're getting close to that. It's once they start intermingling with Southern Scadrial or off-planet that you have to worry about that. But you won't have to worry about that for Era 3. Maybe by Era 4 you might have to worry about it.
JoyBlu
Has [Tarah's] dad been onscreen in the books?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO.
JoyBlu
Do we know his name?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO.
Questioner
Aluminum eventually is going to become more cheap to produce. Is everybody just going to have resistance to...
Brandon Sanderson
That is definitely something that's going to affect the future. But do also remember that as the powers become more accessible to people who weren't born with them, you have both more resistance to them and more widespread use of them, which is going to change how things act out.
ShadowBlaze
Would a kandra react to electrical shock differently than a human would?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes, but not that much differently. It's going to depend on the kandra and if they have enough control over their bodies. A kandra that's expecting it, for instance. But a kandra that's not expecting it I think would respond like a human [being?] would.
ShadowBlaze
Could it be an effective revealing method?
Brandon Sanderson
I'm going to RAFO that the same way I've been RAFOing the question of whether they actually go down on the DNA level. So the whole point behind *inaudible* the kandra was, a blood test under Era 1 technology would not identify one. I'm going to have to decide in Era 3, I'm going to have to canonize whether, you get that under a microscope, if you can tell. And what about Era 4 you just do genetic testing, can you tell. And I don't know how I'm going to need that to go yet. And I don't know how realistic it is? And I don't know if I want to deal with the ramifications, like with human/kandra hybrids.
Right now, the way I have it, they fundamentally build their DNA in such a way, they could even have children. But I don't know if I'm going to keep that or not.
Questioner
In Mistborn, as the Eras are going on, the powers get diluted because of people passing down the bloodlines. Once we reach the Third and Fourth Era, the powers are going to be--won't they be a lot weaker, and not very useful?
Brandon Sanderson
They will become weaker, but there's a maximum level of dilution... There's a maximum level that you can reach pretty quickly, if you're only counting the northern continent. Because of the limited number of progenitors.
So, Era 3 we're not going to have a problem. And they're also trying to figure out ways around this.
OrangeJedi
Could the entire city of Newcago in the Reckoner's world act as a giant steel metalmind?
Brandon Sanderson
Sure! Yes. That'd be awesome.
OrangeJedi
When Nightblood created, was Endowment involved in any way more than normal?
Brandon Sanderson
Good question, you qualified that the right way! I would say yes, but maybe not to the extent you're thinking.
OrangeJedi
Normal being using Endowment's Investiture to Awaken. There's something special.
Brandon Sanderson
I would say, there is something special.
ShadowBlaze
If a gold Ferring got electrocuted, would he get paralyzed and/or heal and [react normally]?
Brandon Sanderson
So he gets electrocuted. You're asking does Cosmere healing prevent you from being stunned by a taser?
Huh, what a good question. I'm going to say, and I could contradict this, so this is Word of Brandon canon until I contradict it, you could still stun them with electrical stimulation of muscles, because it's not doing any harm and it's just how muscles normally work. So I think that's a good workaround.
Questioner
Was Urithiru created by Honor?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO.
Wyndlerunner
You said that Hoid knows all sixteen of the original Vessels. Was he ever involved in their little, "We're going to Shatter Adonalsium," thing?
Brandon Sanderson
Involved? Under loose definitions, yes.
Questioner
Do you age while in the Cognitive Realm? Because unless Nalthians have a super long lifespan, or she is Returned, roughly 222 years...
Questioner 2
322 years.
Questioner
322 years, seems a long time for Vivenna to have been alive.
Brandon Sanderson
You do age in the Cognitive Realm...Asterisk*.
Wyndlerunner
Queen Aesudan, when we see her in Kholinar, seems to have some knowledge of Gavilar's doings and his plans. And given Gavilar's propensity for trying to marry his children to members of secret societies, as seen with Jasnah and Amaram, was Queen Aesudan a member or affiliate of the Sons of Honor?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO!
Questioner
Are we just going to see Szeth kill a lot of people in the next book?
Brandon Sanderson
Szeth has some better influences than he's had in a long while. He did have some good influences early on. But it's been a long time since he has had as good influences as he now has. I wouldn't count Nightblood as one of those. But at the same time, he's had worse influences than Nightblood.
Questioner
Are we going to see compounding of aluminum?
Brandon Sanderson
You'll get a RAFO.
Slowswift
Connection on Scadrial. If you tried to use it in a neutral zone?
Brandon Sanderson
A neutral zone between nations? I will RAFO that, it is something I have considered.
Slowswift
Would Hoid, Amaram, and Rashek be flute buddies or would they try to kill each other?
Brandon Sanderson
*Sigh, long pause* I'm going to err on, "Kill each other."
Questioner
*inaudible*
Brandon Sanderson
Yes. Most of these are possible, but for a lot of the magic, it's hard to figure out how to do it. There is more to it than just having Breath and using Allomancy. Some of these are easier than others. For instance, Vasher is able to live off of Stormlight very easily.
Questioner
Yeah, I made that assumption because he's been living there. But I also noticed that Azure is still using color.
Brandon Sanderson
Yes, Azure is still using color.
Questioner
Have you published any books that were in the Cosmere that you pulled out?
Brandon Sanderson
Yeah, The Rithmatist is the most obvious example. The Rithmatist started in the cosmere, and the magic is still very cosmere. And if I were going to have had one in the cosmere, it would have been Rithmatist, because of the way the magic works. I eventually decided I just did not want to canonize that Earth is in any way, shape, or form related to the cosmere and I pulled it out, and I'm glad I did that, but the magic still has a lot of cosmere remnants to it. Steelheart was never in the cosmere.
Steeldancer
So if a steel compounder became an Edgedancer...
Brandon Sanderson
Oh, here we go. [Audience laughs]
Steeldancer
If a steel compounder became an Edgedancer, how fast could they go?
Brandon Sanderson
[Dramatic sigh] They could go quite fast. They are not going to ever reach superhero levels of bending reality for speed. So, I will say quick, but not that quick. We aren't outracing an atom bomb, as the Flash periodically does.