Questioner
...At some point in the novel, there is a character who gets a certain, shall we say, powerup that falls in-line with many things that he, or she, already has. Is there, from an Investiture standpoint, is there a Compounding effect?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes, there will be. *laughter* If we're talking about the same individual.
Questioner
So, with the story that Shallan told with the girl in the red scarf? Is that relevant at all? Or is it just unimportant?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes. That's very relevant.
Questioner
Is Kaladin shipped with anyone? *laughter*
Brandon Sanderson
...I think basically Kaladin's shipped with everybody.
Blightsong
What did Ivory mean by the Skybreakers living in death?
Brandon Sanderson
Ivory likes contradictions, they fascinate him. And he is saying that they live in death in that they kill a lot. It's a philosophical sort of thing. He's making an Ivory observation, it's not something you're supposed to take as a pronouncement of nature or reality.
Questioner
Who's your favorite literary critic?
Brandon Sanderson
Oh boy.
Questioner
Not even favorite, but who do you constantly find yourself turning back to--
Brandon Sanderson
I don't know, I read a ton of it. I don't know if I can break down a name for you on a dime like that.
Questioner
So, what we see at the end, with the Unmade, and it seems like Jezrien, getting trapped in gems. Is that basically possible, because, they have been, particularly in the case of the Heralds, infused with so much Investiture that they're basically being trapped in the gems instead of Stormlight?
Brandon Sanderson
They're not human anymore, yeah.
Questioner
So, Jasnah has the same shape appear around her as when she first appears out of Shadesmar at the end of that-- At the end of the second book, when she appears out of Shadesmar, she has the same shape appear around her as she does in the last battle, but we never see her do anything (this is about Transportation) And we saw people flying away beforehand. Can you-- Does Transportation allow you to push other people. Similar to Lashings, but kinda differently. I'm just wondering if you can use it on other people, basically?
Brandon Sanderson
You can, but it's not what you’re thinking.
Questioner
So, in the last battle, Jasnah has some pretty interesting armor. Does she already have her Shardplate?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO!
Questioner
Did Adonalsium have more than one Vessel?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO.
Argent
Syl's status as the Ancient Daughter. Does that make her Nahel bond with Kaladin different from other Windrunner's Nahel bonds?
Brandon Sanderson
No.
Questioner
How are Shallan's Lightweavings related to the screams that Szeth hears?
Brandon Sanderson
In that they are slightly attached to the Spiritual Realm.
Questioner
So, there are ten orders of the Knights Radiant, ten spren, ten Surges. And there are a lot of parallels with the Fused. Do they-- Are there ten Voidspren, that match up to ten--
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO, but there wouldn't be ten.
Crowd
There'd be nine.
Argent
Let's talk about Renarin, and Voidbinding. So, with that page we talked about, Renarin Voidbinds. I asked about visions, you pointed to Voidbinding chart, he Voidbinds. Is that using Stormlight to power abilities different from the Surgebindings we've seen?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes.
Argent
Is that what voidbinding is?
Brandon Sanderson
No, but close. You're on the right track. We are gonna get into that, I'm not gonna tell you what the chart means, and things like that. But yeah, something really weird is happening there.
Zmann966
Did Vasher seek the Nightwatcher?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO.
Questioner
If you were to choose a magic system between personalized magic, where each person has their own custom ability, versus one which is an overall thing with branches, which one would you think better?
Brandon Sanderson
Uh, depends on the story you're trying to tell. They can both be really advantageous. They have their advantages and disadvantages.
Questioner
But you personally, which one do you like better.
Brandon Sanderson
The branching.
Questioner
In the Frostlands, is there snow or frost on the ground only because it's cold?
Brandon Sanderson
Yeah, there's nothing magical or special there.
Questioner
So, if you could take, whether capture or talk into a Radiant spren from Roshar that was no longer bonded to a Radiant, from Roshar to Nalthis, could you bond that spren to an awakened object? Could you take a spren from Roshar and either force it to or talk it into bonding an awakened object on Nalthis?
Brandon Sanderson
Oh boy. That'd be really hard.
Questioner
So, you've told us that Vasher had knowledge about Shardblades before he created Nightblood...
...Can you tell us if Nightblood was created before the Recreance?
Brandon Sanderson
I'd have to go look at the notes... I don't think-- No, he was not. No. Definitely no.
Questioner
So, Nale has the pale patch on his skin. Might be a scar, might be something else. The question I have is, if it's something else, which I'm assuming it is, do all of the Heralds have something like that?
Brandon Sanderson
No. Good question.
Questioner
How does it feel being one of the primary fantasy authors with jealousy of your peers, even those who have written longer than you, because of your efficiency and your worldbuilding?
Brandon Sanderson
It feels really weird. It feels really weird. It feels really great. We just got the sales numbers in for the third book, and they're pretty crazy.
Argent
You doing OK?
Brandon Sanderson
I'm doing okay. We tripled the second book. *crowd woos* That was already #1 on the New York Times. Now that was #1 in, like, a January or a Febuary or something like that. We don't know if we'll even beat Lee Child or not tomorrow, but it's looking pretty good. It's pretty crazy.
Blightsong
Are foci a cosmere-wide phenomenon, or are they kinda just a construction of people?
Brandon Sanderson
Elaborate.
Blightsong
A lot of people think that every magic system has foci? Is that true?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes. But, I think people are finding structure in-worlds that-- how should I say this. So, in some ways, some of these questions (this isn't just this one, but in general), you can ask something like "Do alien species fit into phylum and families and things like this." Well, yes, because we come up with the definitions. Right? So, a lot of these questions, like "Do they all have?" Well, yes, because human beings have come up with definitions to define these things and lump them together under definitions... There's a lot of things with the cosmere magic... is yes, because human beings have put that weight on it. It doesn't make it less true, but, at the same time it's not like, 1+1=2 is gonna exist whether or not humankind is there to define it, whether or not something fits into a genus or a species, whether these magic systems are related. Those are human constructions that are noticing real things.
Zmann966
So, in Oathbringer, we see the Surge of Adhesion used in an interesting way, Spiritual Adhesion. Do all the Surges have non-Physical manifestations like that?
Brandon Sanderson
All the Surges do, slightly, in fact, but none of them, I would say, are as Spiritual as that.
Zmann966
What about like, Shallan in Words of Radiance with her mercenaries? So, like, a Spiritual Transformation?
Brandon Sanderson
I wouldn't say Transformation, she is seeing a little bit, glimpsing a little bit, does that make sense?
Questioner
From a certain series of books about a prison, by this one author, we learn that authors love to torture their audience. How many nights did you stay up giggling and cackling to yourself with glee over all of the things that happen in Oathbringer?
Brandon Sanderson
This is why I'm an insomniac, right? You're all gonna be miserable. A little fun thing here, when the book was going along, I thought "Maybe I should cut it after Part 3." I gave it to Karen, who's my continuity editor, and she said "If you cut it here, I will strangle you. The fans will not get a chance to do it, because I will do it."
Argent
Are there Aviar who grant Physical abilities?
Brandon Sanderson
Technically, yes.
Argent
'Cause we’ve seen Spiritual, we've seen Cognitive...
Brandon Sanderson
Yes, there are.
Questioner 1
Can you tell us about Transportation? Is it like gates from Wheel of Time?
Brandon Sanderson
Oh, Elsecalling? No. But-- but yes.
Questioner 1
*laughter* I meant, like, the whole-- Just the Surge?
Questioner 2
Does it go to the Cognitive Realm, is that all it does?
Brandon Sanderson
It is the power by which they created the Oathgates... So, there is a little more to it than that. But yes, it's basically-- yeah.
ShadowSgt
Taravangian. When he made the Diagram he said it was "his brightest day". Would you say that he was more towards the Cognitive realm or more towards the Spiritual realm?
Brandon Sanderson
Spiritual.
DavidB
Also, it seems to me like it would be more internally consistent if Awakened objects consumed Breath, to make all of these Breath-consuming powers in the last few chapters fit in better. So for example, if Vasher Awakened a shirt and left it Awakened and doing stuff for a day, then he might be down one-seventh of a breath when he took it back at the end of the day. (Of course, that mechanic requires it to be possible to transfer or Awaken with portions of a Breath, and if you could do that, then using the "putting the Breaths you don't want to transfer into a cloth until after the transfer" thing, you could feed the Returned by taking a tiny fraction of all the Halladren's breaths, instead of taking some people's entire Breaths and turning them into Drabs.)
Brandon Sanderson
Hum. I like that suggestion, actually. I think I'll use it. Though, what I'll do is say that if you leave the breath in for too long, one of them vanishes. If you can get them back quickly enough, however, there is no loss. That gives a bit of a better explanation of why there aren't a lot of awakened objects doing things all over the place. True, using the breath to make them would be initially expensive--but if you got a magic object that never winds down, then that might be worth the expense.
Kurkistan
When time bubbles overlap, is it multiplicative or additive? *laughter*
Brandon Sanderson
...It should be a-- whew.
Kurkistan
Should I ask Peter?
Brandon Sanderson
Yeah ask Peter. We talked it all over. I'm gonna get the wrong one. I think it's additive, in fact I'm pretty sure it's additive. But let's ask Peter.
Questioner
In Secret History the Shard shows a relatively well-written foresight. Did Adonalsium have more of a pronounced version of that?
Brandon Sanderson
Adonalsium was-- I would say, yes.
Questioner
Did it have plans for after it's own--
Brandon Sanderson
That's a RAFO...
Questioner
White Sand 2?
Brandon Sanderson
It is coming. It's not December, it's February. Amazon jumped the gun. That wasn't us, deciding on a date... It's February.
Questioner
What's your favorite Oath?
Brandon Sanderson
Probably the first one.
Questioner
Favorite Order?
Brandon Sanderson
Bondsmith.
Questioner
I was wondering if we're gonna be seeing more Axies?
Brandon Sanderson
More Axies the Collector? Yes. Just a little bit more.
Questioner
I was wondering if there was a connection between when we meet Preservation in Secret History, and the way he is, and the Stormfather. Like, is he dead yet, in Secret History?
Brandon Sanderson
There is a similarity, but-- Dying for a Shard takes a long time, in a lot of cases. So, it's similar. But the Stormfather is something different, *inaudible* remnants left over after the god died.
Questioner
So is he dead?
Brandon Sanderson
Honor is dead, yes. But, at the same time, the Stormfather is kind of his Cognitive Shadow. So-- what does "dead" mean?
Questioner
I was actually going to ask where you came up with the idea of Hoid?
Brandon Sanderson
Hoid is inspired by my desire to tell a story that spans other stories. I would say the origins of that are probably Asimov, when he made the Robots books and the Foundation books tie together. Something like that. Maybe Michael Moorcock, he had a similar sort of cross-world thing. I was reading both of them a lot right when I started coming up with that. So I would say, that's the origin of it. Stephen King has done it, but I didn't know he'd done it. I hadn't been reading him as much.
phoenix2563
Can you drop a hint about which Shard authored the first of the letters to Hoid shown in the part 2 epigraphs [of Oathbringer]?
Brandon Sanderson
You have seen their world.
Questioner
So is Lopen able to regrow his arm because he didn't identify as being a one-armed Herdazian, even though he made all those jokes?
Brandon Sanderson
Yeah.
Questioner
If I get the Oaths tattooed on my body am I gonna regret it 'cause you're gonna put in a plot twist makes them actually evil?
Brandon Sanderson
Well, I will say that the evilness of the Knights Radiant are gonna depend on your perspective, but I don't think you would ever feel really sad because they're ideals. I mean good ideals.
Questioner
Is Hoid an avatar from Autonomy?
Brandon Sanderson
No. Good question. He is independent.
Questioner
He's human, but he's more than human? He's changed from all the places he's been?
Brandon Sanderson
Even before that he's not exactly one hundred percent human anymore. But he's his own agent. He's not an avatar of somebody.
Questioner
Someone told me that after the signing last night you said that Soulcast blood has DNA... The question is who?
Brandon Sanderson
That's a good question. That's a RAFO. So, here's... the premises I'm working on. Soulcast blood can be used for transfusion, alright? I'm not saying much more than that. At least I'm not canonizing much more than that right now. And as my understanding, it has blood type, it has-- things. When someone asked me tonight "does that mean it's human blood?" Well, that depends on the definition.
Questioner
About how many Breaths do you need to become Invested enough to be influenced by Endowment's intent?
Brandon Sanderson
On the small scale, not very many... One could argue that even someone with one is influenced a little bit.
Questioner
Significantly influenced?
Brandon Sanderson
No. But the more you get the more likely that is.
CaptainRyan
Did Odium intentionally cause direct harm to the inhabitants of Sel or was his sole focus taking down Devotion and Dominion? (Context: I'd like to know if Odium cares/has any interest in mortals or if he only has designs/plans for Shards)
Brandon Sanderson
It was all side effect. He is focused on Shards... But he does have secondary interest in mortals.
Questioner
There's a lot of situations where people hear voices or see visions, stuff like that. What would be the effect, if somebody had something like mental condition like schizophrenia or multiple personality? Because you talk about-- Because a lot of the magic is about their will, you know?
Brandon Sanderson
Schizophrenia in the cosmere is going to-- So, anytime you're seeing the future, and things like that, you're kinda glimpsing into the Spiritual Realm. That's why it happens so often, because the magic systems are the way they work, are coming down from the Spiritual Realm. Schizophrenia will make you more open to that, so you are more likely to actually see the future. But you won't be able to tell it from the things your mind is making up, which is gonna be really dangerous.
Questioner
So, what if you had, like, one personality wanna do one thing, and another one trying to do something else, would it cancel each other out?
Brandon Sanderson
Not necessarily. I mean, we're going a little that direction with Shallan, anyway. You'll see.
pfranklin51
Nale mentions that he's the only Herald that ends up joining his Order of Radiants, eventually. Are there any Radiants that joined other Orders?
Brandon Sanderson
No, good question.
Questioner
In Edgedancer, when Wyndle is talking to Lift, and he says the Ring chose him? Is that a council in Shadesmar? Or is that, like, one entity?
Brandon Sanderson
*hands over a RAFO card*
Questioner
Would a Soother be able to affect a Listener attuning a Rhythm?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes, I think they would be able to.
Questioner
...Would it dampen Odium's effect on them?
Brandon Sanderson
Potentially, yes.
Questioner
If you had aluminum or silver, could someone using Gravitation or Adhesion, could they throw that? Or would they be unable to infuse it with Stormlight?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes, they would be unable to.
Questioner
If a nicrosil Ferring and Misting Twinborn burned a mountain of nicrosil, would he become Harmony?
Brandon Sanderson
A mountain?
Questioner
Yeah, like, he burned literally tons--
Brandon Sanderson
No, he would not. It wouldn't work that way.
Questioner
If Elhokar had finished saying those words, what Order would he have been?
Brandon Sanderson
Lightweaver.
Questioner
The Stormfather, has he bonded with anyone else besides Dalinar?
Brandon Sanderson
In the past? Yes.
Questioner
The advanced civilization mentioned in Sixth of the Dusk. When will we see them again? And will they be interacting with Scadrial and the Stormlight Archive series?
Brandon Sanderson
It's gonna be a while before you see them make-- before you find out who they are and have them interact, because that's way in the future of the other books. But you will find out.