Questioner
When it comes to regeneration, what's the limit-- when Lift resurrected Gawx, was he actually dead?
Brandon Sanderson
He wasn't dead.
Questioner
So, you can't actually bring the dead back from the dead.
Brandon Sanderson
If you could bring someone back with CPR, you can bring them back with-- does that make sense?
Questioner
In Elantris, we talked briefly about Shuden and ChayShan... and I was wondering if you had based that on a particular martial arts?
Brandon Sanderson
Yeah, it's just Tai Chi was my origin for that. It's pretty obvious, but yeah.
Pagerunner
Is Nightblood like the Tzai Blows... from Dragonsteel, where he pulverizes a Spiritual aspect, and it has a result on the Physical? Is that what he does, popping into smoke?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes, he is attacking directly at the spirit.
Pagerunner
Um, Dawnshards. So, they obviously predate the arrival of humanity on Roshar. Are they of Odium? Are they Odious Investiture?
Brandon Sanderson
I will RAFO Dawnshards.
Pagerunner
The letters in [Oathbringer]. Are they all three from Shards?
Brandon Sanderson
...Yes.
Pagerunner
Is the first one, is that one we know? Is that one we've seen yet?
Brandon Sanderson
They are all ones you have seen.
Pagerunner
They are all ones we have seen.
Brandon Sanderson
Yes. Or at least you know.
Pagerunner
Have seen or know of.
Brandon Sanderson
Yeah.
Pagerunner
Were there always slaveform parshmen between Desolations, or did that only happen after the False Desolation?
Brandon Sanderson
That, I believe only happened after the False Desolation. I have gone back and forth on that, but I think I can canonize it there. You do have to check with Peter. We had a big conversation about this a few years ago. But I'm pretty sure slaveform is a creation of the Last Desolation.
Pagerunner
Of the Last? Or the False one? ...Because, in the epigraphs, they're talking about how that one Unmade was getting in on them--
Brandon Sanderson
Yeah. Oh, the False? No no no...
Pagerunner
So, it was done in the Last Desolation, but it was undone somewhat in the False Desolation, and that's what we saw in the...?
Brandon Sanderson
Uh, no no no-- yeah, it is False. It is False Desolation.
Peter Ahlstrom
Slaveform happened at the False Desolation.
Paladin Brewer
In Words of Radiance, Shallan's necklace, in her flashback where she saved her brother, was made out of aluminum. Not counting Oathbringer, is that the only time we've seen aluminum on Roshar?
Brandon Sanderson
No.
Paladin Brewer
Was Uli Da Ambition's Vessel?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes.
Paladin Brewer
Can Lift touch a Voidspren? And what would happen?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO.
Paladin Brewer
Why does Shallan call her father's maps strange? Are they not Rosharan?
Brandon Sanderson
No... They are Rosharan.
Paladin Brewer
So, why are they strange?
Brandon Sanderson
Um-- This-- There is not really something for you-- There's not anything there.
Paladin Brewer
Why do only the Terris have the sDNA for Feruchemy?
Brandon Sanderson
That's a RAFO, too.
Paladin Brewer
Was it necessary that Adonalsium split into sixteen Shards, or was it happenstance?
Brandon Sanderson
I will RAFO that one.
Paladin Brewer
Would the number or intents have been different, if there were more or less people?
Brandon Sanderson
That's all wrapped up in that RAFO. Let's say it's conceivable that the split could have happened in different ways.
Paladin Brewer
In Bands of Mourning, outside of Kelesina's mansion, Hoid says that he owns the place. Why does he say that?
Brandon Sanderson
Um, he thinks he does. He's kinda right.
Questioner
Among the Knights Radiant, is there an equivalent for our engineers? Like, normal engineers?
Brandon Sanderson
Equivalent to engineers? Yes-- Not 100% one-to-one, but yes.
Questioner
Is there any society on Roshar that actually would run the center of technology?
Brandon Sanderson
Not yet. Not yet.
Cosmere Questioner
[The arc of spears from the Way of Kings chapter headings and Allomantic symbols.] Coincidence that they look so similar?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes. Yep, there was no instruction to Isaac to draw those similarly.
Cosmere Questioner
Kredik Shaw. Lots of towers, some are simply nothing more than lots of metal that sounds like Hemalurgy on the land. Is that?
Brandon Sanderson
It is meant to evoke Hemalurgy, but it is not actually Hemalurgic.
Cosmere Questioner
If two Shardpools were described the same exact color, like emerald, would that mean anything significant? Like, the Investiture is from the exact same source?
Brandon Sanderson
Not necessarily. Not necessarily.
Questioner
So, when a Shardbearer, they get caught off guard, or, like, they're trying to throw their Shardblade, you know that it <quickly poofs> But yet, they can give it someone else, and it doesn't poof. I was just wondering how that works.
Brandon Sanderson
Mental control. It's kind of in-- it's a control thing. Some people-- I mean, you have to practice it, and things like that.
Questioner
So, it takes some kind of mental control to give to someone and allow them to use it?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes.
Questioner
But it's something they have to practice at, it's not just a--
Brandon Sanderson
Mmhmm.
Questioner
What was-- There was something going on in the shadows. 'Cause the King mentioned seeing shadows out of the corner of his eye when Kaladin wasn't around.
Brandon Sanderson
That should be answered in Oathbringer. If it's not, ask me next time and I'll explain, but it is in there.
Questioner
Can you say what would happen if Lift swallowed a gemstone trapping an Unmade?
Brandon Sanderson
...Uh, hahaha. Uh, I'll RAFO that, but that's not that there's something there, it's just that I'm RAFOing that.
Questioner
I have a theory that each one of the Shards is related to a certain number. Preservation really likes 16, Honor likes 10, and Odium likes 9. Am I onto something?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes.
Questioner
I'm just curious about Steelrunners. I have to ask, assuming they have physical limitations?
Brandon Sanderson
They do. We can't go Speed Force on this sort of thing. Wind resistance is still a thing, and stuff like that.
Questioner
Bodily, their bodies--
Brandon Sanderson
Yeah. So, most magic in the cosmere will strengthen your body to let you use the magic to an extent, but-- Yeah, there's some pretty strong limitations.
Questioner
If you had a steel/steel Twinborn racing a pewter/steel, would you say that the pure steel, or the pewter burning to enhance their body-- in a short race?
Brandon Sanderson
Who would win? Probably pewter then, at that point. I would have to have Peter-- I wouldn't do it myself, make Peter run the math, and see what he comes up with. Those are the sort of things I go to him with.
Questioner
Are they able to make a Hemalurgic spike out of a god metal? Or does that not work?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO. We will be releasing a Hemalurgic table before too much longer.
Questioner
Is Hemalurgy directly tied to Ruin, or is that something we can expect to see other--
Brandon Sanderson
That is directly tied to Ruin, but you can also expect to see it elsewhere.
Questioner
About the end of Elantris. When Hoid is speaking with the dark seon? I was wondering, like, what is that relationship there? Is he, like, working with them, or for them?
Brandon Sanderson
More alongside each other.
Questioner
Is that something we're gonna see more of in the future?
Brandon Sanderson
Probably.
Questioner
I know Peter has talked about it on-- he hinted something on one of your posts on Reddit. I obviously can't say anything, but-- Stormlight Archive tabletop RPG?
Brandon Sanderson
I can't-- we are working on that. Yeah, there is one in the works. We aren't gonna do a lot of talk about it until we make sure that it's prototyped, that it's going well, that the deals are all in business... But it is in the works. We had a really good experience releasing a board game for Mistborn, and this is someone else, but since it worked out so well doing it once, it's a realm we're willing to continue playing in.
Questioner
I was wondering if you could tell me anything about Longshadow?
Brandon Sanderson
I cannot.
Questioner
No quirks, personality traits, favorite kind of shirt?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO.
Questioner
If Death came for your soul, and he said you could keep it if you beat him in a game of your choice, what would you pick?
Brandon Sanderson
You know, probably just a coin flip. Because I'm gonna bet he's better than me at anything that doesn't base on random chance. So, I would choose something like that, just completely random chance.
Questioner
Who would win in a fight? Lift, or Wayne?
Brandon Sanderson
I have trouble imagining why they would fight, but it's gonna depend on situation and who gets the upper hand.
Questioner
How do koloss breed? It doesn't make any sense to us?
Brandon Sanderson
So... A child born to a koloss and a koloss, or a koloss and anybody else, is what we call a koloss blooded. They don't become a full koloss until they undergo the ritual and are spiked.
Questioner
Okay. But also they didn't have the gender parts.
Brandon Sanderson
They do have gender parts.
Questioner
Is Wayne the author that's writing the Allomancer Jak stuff.
Brandon Sanderson
No, he's not. Good question, though! Good question!
Questioner
You have all these magic systems within the cosmere, <Allomancy and Feruchemy> and all that, and now they're starting to come together into one body. Do you ever worry that you're gonna treat that character where, like, they're drawing from so many systems that they're almost, like, the ultimate *inaudible*, like, they're drawing from five different magic systems and just don't *inaudible* anymore?
Brandon Sanderson
You know, having done The Wheel of Time, where Rand was basically a deity, I'm not quite as worried about that as I was. I don't know if that'll ever even get to that point. And it turned out that that was just fine. The thing about it is, stories always happen in the intersection of what characters can't do. And there's always something you can't do. Unless you become, like, all-powerful, all-omnipotent. So, I'm not that worried about it. I have to keep an eye on it, but I'm not that worried about it.
Questioner
I'm wondering, I've read White Sand, if we're gonna see Khrissalla's *inaudible*?
Brandon Sanderson
Uh, yes. Probably yes.
Questioner
How many of your epiphanies happened at the gym?
Brandon Sanderson
Quite a number, actually. At the gym or in the shower, you put things together, for whatever reason.
Questioner
What is your beverage of choice?
Brandon Sanderson
Uh, ice water. Yep, really is. I really just like me a good-- lots of ice. Like, a big cup filled to the top with ice, and then you fill up water in it. Best stuff.
Questioner
I was wondering, how many pieces of different Shards does Hoid have to collect before he is considered Ascended?
Brandon Sanderson
You know that's even a little bit false, uh-- not begging the question. Whichever logic fallacy is assuming that he could. Or, you are assuming that he could. Who knows if it's even possible, or anything like that.
Questioner
The quote that Dalinar says at the end [of Oathbringer]. "I am Unity." Is that something that happened specifically because Honor is dead, and, for all these different reasons, that was able to happen? Also Odium said that he had Ascended. He wasn't supposed to Ascend, but he did...
Brandon Sanderson
I am totally RAFOing all that stuff; I knew people were gonna ask about it. You're just gonna have to wait and find out.
Questioner
Unity is capital. Is there a reason for that.
Brandon Sanderson
*hands over a RAFO card*
Questioner
How do you write books this long? Like, mental dedication to do that?
Brandon Sanderson
You know, it's all about breaking it down into something smaller, building it up as an outline. I couldn't do something this big without an outline. It's about step-by-step, right. Start with scene, go to chapter, go to sequence, go to book. It does take practice. Oh, yes, milestones are really, really helpful.
Questioner
How did all the characters learn about the different magic systems?
Brandon Sanderson
So, it really depends on the character, and the situation, and things like that.
Questioner
How did the first person discover, like--
Brandon Sanderson
Oh, Mistborn powers? Ruin and Preservation, in that case, were actively cultivating the society, particularly Preservation. Some of it comes through that. Some of it comes through, if you have the Investiture, part of you kinda knows about it. But it takes experience, so you have to know the right things, and stuff. I'll get into it more eventually.
Questioner
Out of the Cosmere, you have your whole plan, I'm assuming you have in your brain or written down... When do you finalize, like, whenever you're writing. Is it all finalized then?
Brandon Sanderson
...The books become the canon. Even the wiki is not canon. Until I write it into the books, it's not canon. For instance, you can go find Oaths of various orders of Knights Radiant in there, but I don't canonize those until I write the books, because I usually tweak some of the words. By the way, sometimes people ask me "Can you write an Oath of a Knights Radiant that we haven't seen yet?" in a book, and I always say no. Number one, like, if at the release party I got asked that, like, 8 times; we'd be out of Oaths by now. That's the same reason why I won't tell you the names of Shards that I haven't canonized, or their intents, or things like that. Until I get to it in the books, it's not canon. Because I need that flexibility going forward as I'm putting the whole thing together, to get all the puzzle pieces to fit.
Brandon Sanderson
...[Skyward] is teen, 'cause it's in my Reckoners line, and it's a story I've been playing with for some four years now, and I built an outline, and it's kind of like a cross between How to Train your Dragon and Top Gun, with starfighters. A girl finds an old broken-down starship with a really screwy AI that she thinks she can get up and running. In the meantime, she gets into starfighter school and is learning to be a pilot, and there's all kinds of mysteries and things about the nature of really what's happening with the planet why they're being attacked, and things like that. It's a whole lot of fun.
Brandon Sanderson
In fact, in the origin of The Stormlight Archive, the first Surgebinding things I did, every order of the Knights Radiant was going to be able to Soulcast. Be able to change things from one to another. It was just, you would be locked into the element that was associated with your order of Knight Radiant, you could turn that into anything else you wanted to. That was one of my original pitches. I eventually moved away from that, a lot of the Orders were just feeling too similar in what they did, but that core concept is still there in Stormlight, and Soulcasting as a concept is there because the series is about change.
Paladin Brewer
Out of all the Shards, why does Odium go for Devotion and Dominion?
Brandon Sanderson
He targets people with two kinds of ideas. Number one, he can argue they're breaking the rules they set out. And two, people he thinks are a good match for him, or a challenge, or a danger.
Questioner
I was wondering if any of the magic systems that existed before the Shattering, did they get weaker because of it?
Brandon Sanderson
Weaker is the wrong term. They were affected.
Questioner
Is the Dawnchant native to Roshar?
Brandon Sanderson
...Yeah. Dawnchant is what they were speaking when humans came over. It is their language. It is the Dawnsingers' language. So yeah, that is native to Roshar.
Questioner
Is there gonna be any more Arcanum Unbounded-- like collections of short stories?
Brandon Sanderson
Yeah. I'll release short stories and every, you know, decade or so I'll collect them all into a collection.
Questioner
So I have a question about Savants. Could you only get there by flaring, or if you burn it for a long period of time or like duralumin--
Brandon Sanderson
Yeah, you can get there other ways.